What is Technology Transfer?
Technology transfer is the process by which knowledge, technology, or information,
developed in one organization or in one area or for one purpose, is applied or used in
another organization, or area, or for another purpose. For the purposes of this seminar,
technology transfer involves moving knowledge, technology, or information from government
laboratories to private industry.
For example, successful technology can be transferred from a U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE) remediation site to private companies at other sites with similar contamination
problems for their implementation. The same technology can be transferred to other
organizations in DOE, the environmental management consulting industry, and state and
local governments for U.S. and international environmental restoration and waste
management applications.
In addition, DOE brings technology from the private sector into Federal laboratories
for testing and evaluation to identify the best available technology for cleaning up
contamination.
Other examples of successful technology transfer efforts include tools for navigating
the internet, enzymes needed to crack the genetic code, discovering humankind's earliest
ancestors, mechanisms that control automobile airbags, new medical devices, and teaching
tools that incorporate new technology in the classroom.
Organizations such as the Federal Laboratory Consortium (FLC) and the National Science
Foundation (NSF) also participate in technology transfer efforts. We will discuss these
and other agencies later in this seminar.
The need for accessible reference material related to the Federal laboratory system is
essential for any technology transfer program. This seminar will discuss the various
methods Federal laboratories use to help interested parties access information.
Encouraged by Congressional mandates, a growing number of companies are tapping into
the technology available from Federal laboratories, and reaping rewards such as:
- Reduced R&D costs
- mproved manufacturing processes
- Advanced materials and components
- Use of government facilities and equipment
- New commercial products and services
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