Legislation
A very large portion of R&D efforts in the United States occurs in Federal
laboratories. Therefore, it was logical for Congress to pave the way for commercial access
to the results of R&D efforts at Federal laboratories, which has not only the
potential for substantial contribution to the economic base of the U.S., but also to our
international competitiveness.
Since 1980, Congress has strengthened technology transfer legislation. This legislation
has provided the foundation for initiatives to stimulate the U.S. economy.
There is no comprehensive national policy that enhances technological innovation for
commercial and public purposes. There is a need for such a policy, including a strong
national policy supporting technology transfer and using the science and technological
resources of the Federal government.
Some issues that can potentially influence legislation are:
- Government purchasing strategies that may give domestic suppliers a competitive
advantage
- Procurement laws, practices, and procedures that can be used as strategic tools to
foster the use of emerging technologies
- Proposed government standards that are potentially beneficial to domestic suppliers, aid
the compatibility of advanced technologies, and expedite the commercial acceptance of
those technologies
- Government purchases that could require state-of-the-art technology
Technology transfer is not new. In fact, since the establishment of the Atomic Energy
Commission more than 50 years ago, the government has partnered with industry in applied
research areas.
Some of the most important pieces of legislation that have influenced technology
transfer are presented on the following pages.
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